A Discussion for Basics of Artificial Cognitive Systems

AI Knowledge Sharing #4

ACS basically describes brain-related features. Why is this? It is because we can look at a situation, figure out what’s needed to achieve some goal, anticipate the outcome, and take the appropriate actions, adapting them as necessary. We can also learn from experience and adjust our behavior to get better at the job. So what we need is such features need to be embedded or mimicked in AI applications. Cognitive science is learning about features of the mind(learning, understanding, thinking, persuing, communicating, etc. ). ACS came under a lot of subjects involving such as science, technology, biology, psychology, AI(how to build machines with cognition), philosophy(can a machine think), neuroscience, linguistics(theory of languages), etc. We study CS under symbolic AI.
It is unfair to say that cognitive science can be confined to symbolic AI because we can do so many cognitive tasks without symbolic thinking(learning).

Learning can be done in symbolic AI also. such as equations, theories formulas whatever. Also from non-symbolic data or user training. Even when we sleep we are learning.

Thinking about objects coming from six sensors of the human body.

business term in this era. another way call awareness. awareness about the present moment.

Attention is the cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one thing while ignoring other things.

We understand using by thinking, listening, reading, observation, doing.

Perception is the ability to capture, process, and actively make sense of the information that our senses receive.

Initially, all animals lived in water. Their brain is tiny — cognitive tasks based on hunger, anger, and sensitive tasks. Now we have a thinking brain. If we react quickly to something without thinking, we are like animals. AI community appreciates N

euroscience very much because NS allows identifying basic forms of intelligence. When functioning our brain, Richard Caton found brain emitted electrical currents in 1875. Depending on the action, the different parts of the brain emits electrical signals.
An EEG signal primarily comprises different frequency ranges named alpha, beta, delta, theta, and gamma.

The brain is not only can divide as left and right. So many findings we can see here about the brain. Whether it is whatever the place, those places emit a combination of waves(alpha, beta, theta, gamma). Frontal Left(Fp1 + F3 + F7) is mainly important here when we are studying ACS.

EEG ANAlysis what People in mindful,

Mindfulness is a cognitive skill. Mindfulness means maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, surrounding environment, and bodily sensations. It has the following 3 characteristics.

We have to be aware of the current situation. The more you pay attention more you learn.

Mindfulness also involves acceptance, meaning that we pay attention to our thoughts and feelings without judging them.

When we drive, we look at side mirrors. While attention, we have to take your mind goes out. But then you might take it back also. When we follow lectures, we think mathematics, physics, languages, etc. From Time to Time, we reorient the mind.

You must quickly switch to another different topic. eg- bomb blast when you are in a lecture.

It is the momentary concentration rather than judging.

Concentration — shoot a steady target

Mindfulness — shoot a moving target

Recalling and deeper understanding are used at an exam. In deeper understanding, we can do something which not does previously.

When army trainers have mindfulness training, the training is perfect. We cannot be doing anything while doing other things such as Mathematical calculations, shooting, medical sugary, reading, writing.
Parallel processing is not possible in our minds entirely. In some activities, we may need less mindfulness. E.g., walking and talking, eating and watching.

According to Buddhism, mindfulness is the only path to understanding even the ultimate truth.

There are many ways to develop mindfulness.

Mindfulness Walking lets the full brain function(left, right, and middle). Like that, many activities we can use to increase mindfulness.

What is the relationship between training and mindfulness?

Mindful — Doing be being aware

Trained — Without knowing you can proceed/ proceed effortlessly.

Understanding is a cognitive feature. We understand something by listening/reading, Thinking(more potent than listening), Being aware(No thinking, thought comes without thinking. To understand, we need to relax).

When we are resting, new thoughts occur. When we are not thinking, new thoughts come into our minds. Such as Newton, Einstien builds new knowledge based on their thought occurred as new thoughts. Our educational system(In Sri Lanka) is making thinkers, and it’s not suitable for new thoughts. Mindfulness and thinking are different. Mindfulness depends on the present, but thinking is related to the past and future.

Based on what you know and thought before. past knowledge manifests present thoughts.

We can see a lot of applications used to observe the cognitive features in the world. When you are driving, shooting, surgery, meditation, and so on. Exciting outcomes are there as well.

capturing EEG signals and processing them on a computer for different purposes comes under BCI.

Here I tried to give you a brief explanation about Cognitive Systems, which I studied for my master’s degree. As per my knowledge, this is the correct knowledge about this field without any doubt. However, knowledge is updating day by day; therefore, this knowledge also will expire. If you have any other thoughts, please add them in the response section below. I will discuss more findings in my next articles about ACS.

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